Alپantyon (Greek Πάνθειον Latin Pantheon and the Temple of all the gods mean) building in Rome was originally built as a temple to all the gods of ancient Rome. It is the best archaeological Roman building in terms of conservation, and perhaps the best preserved building from that era in the world. The building remained in continuous use throughout its history. Believes that the design of the building dates back to the architect Emperor Trajan Ibolodros Damascus Apollodorus of Damascus, but equally could be the construction and design thanks to the Emperor Hadrian's engineers or architects. Since the seventh century Christian church used the building. He is now the oldest building still standing dome in Rome. [1]
Contents [hide]
1 Pantheon
2 rebuild the Pantheon by Adriano
3 features
3.1 Albroonaws
3.2 Authority intermediate
4 Photo Gallery
5 References
6 sources
Pantheon [edit]
Piranesi04.jpg
Pantheon Agrippa.jpg
M · AGRIPPA · L · F · COS · TERTIVM · FECIT This is the inscription that can be read on a frieze in the entrance hallway. Commends this building is attributed to Marco Babassanao Ajeriba, he is a friend and the commander of the Emperor Augustus and smelting. According to the consulate to third Ojeriba in 27 BC. In addition, Dion Casio located between Ojeriba work in the area of Rome known as Marta in the field of 25 after birth. [2]
For centuries it was thought that this inscription refers to the current building, and I was after investigations carried out by the Acedany in the 19th century knew that in fact been destroyed Temple Ojeriba and what is jewelery is rebuilding was in the era of Adriano. Has allowed us the latest discoveries in the 19th century that the original temple was carrying similarities with the current temple portico .van this was originally a front for Temple hooped Balsoary.
The temple was the first rectangle, with squares arranged transversely, as is the case in the Temple of Concord in the Roman Forum, or peopIe small temple on a hill Kambidouglao. It was built of limestone blocks and lined with marble. It is also known that the hooks were of bronze and decor were also front of statues and columns in the form of a woman. In the hallway, we find paths inside statues of Augustus and Ojeriba.
By Dion Casio learned that Panthéon was not the real name of the building and that the destination of Ojeriba is to create a cult of ancestral, and perhaps dedicated to the protection of the children of Julia: Mars and Venus and the deified Julius Qbar.okadd the building was to many of the damages due to the fire in the year 80, which has been repaired Domethyano before, but exposure to new destruction during the reign of Trajano in the year 110.
Rebuild the Pantheon by Adriano [edit]
Dehio 1 Pantheon Floor plan.jpg
In the era of Adrianom rebuild this building entirely. This name did not appear in the inscriptions of Emperor because of his refusal to diagnose his name in the business carried out in the period of his rule, it is quite different from his predecessor Travano .oukd found that the bookmarks in the bricks are compatible with 123-125 years, which suggests that the temple was inaugurated by the Emperor during the residence in the capital between 125 and 128.aly although no one knows for sure who is the architect, but it is usually attributed to projects Abulodoro Damascus.
It also changed the direction of the temple and placed the former main façade to the north. This was made up of a row of mini-columns as a hallway, and also a yard wide and round medium prismatic structure. He has served quite large porch and building united with the former arena area of the temple, when it was built cabin in the yard field Augustan Pantheon, which separated from the Church of Neptune. Has been commends the yard of the corridors on three aspects in front of this temple and paving panels of limestone.
Features [edit]
The building of a large round room adjacent to the temple is a classic arcade innovation in architecture Alromagnh.kan model uses circular area covered by the basement at the same time almost in rooms large heat, but it was a new use in Almabd.vkan important that clearly shows the effect of surprise once the crossing of the threshold of the doorway.
He considered building a dome over a circular cylinder, a model of a building in the Aelloukt.alvdhae internal rotation consists of a cylinder covered with row ball. The height of the cylinder is equal to the radius, and the total height equal to the diameter, so you can engage in the full range of space Aldakhalah.oabulg diameter dome is 43.44 meters (150 feet), making it the largest concrete dome in terms of the bloc in history. Dome was built St. Peter's Basilica slightly smaller.
Albroonaws [edit]
Cover Albroonaws
Albroonaws consists of eight columns on the front, and four columns on both sides, and display 34,20 X15, 62 m, 1.32 m above the level of the arena, so that it is accessible by climbing five Khtoat.abulg total height of 14.15 m and a 1.48 m Qtaralomayh from the base.
Frieze containing inscriptions from Ojeriba letters of bronze. It has recently been recording some of the inscriptions related to the movement of restoration, which has in the era of Septimius Severus [3] on the crossbar Alrakzh on the columns. At home there are two rows of four columns divide the space into three naves, and the center, which leads to access to a large gate up to the scene, while the two sides to end Mihraban carrying two large statues of Caesar Augustus and Ojeriba, moved from the old building. These columns were made of gray granite (in front) or red, and that of the Egyptian quarries .ccant also arcades around the square of red granite, but of smaller dimensions. The Corinthian capitals, and the rules and interlocking elements of marble affected Greece. Has been replaced by the last column of the east side, which lost in the fifteenth century, another from the gray granite in the era of Alexander VII. As has been replaced by a column of the eastern end of the facade last column of red granite under the supervision of Pope Urban VIII. With this modification have been trading the original colors.
The ceiling datum by wooden supports, based on the structure of the wall of the support brackets in Alomayh.tm by the formation of the original cover by the pillars of bronze, with formations shaped U, depending on the description Andrea Bayadio. In one of the stories were told they had been robbed by Pope Urban VII, where is establishing it for the manufacture of a hundred gun for the Castle of St. Angelo. Another version says that Pope Urban VIII Kdomr establishment roof of bronze, which was used in the umbrella of the San Pedro.kan pavement of colored marbles, which put in circles and boxes.
Authority intermediate [edit]
Elevation and section
Been body building middleware, which connects with the gallery scene in the work of bricks and tiles, and consists of two large levers Mmelthaktin Balsahh.vhzh arcades surround the corridor leading to the rotor, which is considered an extension of the center wing corridors. On the other hand, there is between the columns and the scene of some of the remaining space occupied by the two types of stairs that lead to the top of the dome.
Contents [hide]
1 Pantheon
2 rebuild the Pantheon by Adriano
3 features
3.1 Albroonaws
3.2 Authority intermediate
4 Photo Gallery
5 References
6 sources
Pantheon [edit]
Piranesi04.jpg
Pantheon Agrippa.jpg
M · AGRIPPA · L · F · COS · TERTIVM · FECIT This is the inscription that can be read on a frieze in the entrance hallway. Commends this building is attributed to Marco Babassanao Ajeriba, he is a friend and the commander of the Emperor Augustus and smelting. According to the consulate to third Ojeriba in 27 BC. In addition, Dion Casio located between Ojeriba work in the area of Rome known as Marta in the field of 25 after birth. [2]
For centuries it was thought that this inscription refers to the current building, and I was after investigations carried out by the Acedany in the 19th century knew that in fact been destroyed Temple Ojeriba and what is jewelery is rebuilding was in the era of Adriano. Has allowed us the latest discoveries in the 19th century that the original temple was carrying similarities with the current temple portico .van this was originally a front for Temple hooped Balsoary.
The temple was the first rectangle, with squares arranged transversely, as is the case in the Temple of Concord in the Roman Forum, or peopIe small temple on a hill Kambidouglao. It was built of limestone blocks and lined with marble. It is also known that the hooks were of bronze and decor were also front of statues and columns in the form of a woman. In the hallway, we find paths inside statues of Augustus and Ojeriba.
By Dion Casio learned that Panthéon was not the real name of the building and that the destination of Ojeriba is to create a cult of ancestral, and perhaps dedicated to the protection of the children of Julia: Mars and Venus and the deified Julius Qbar.okadd the building was to many of the damages due to the fire in the year 80, which has been repaired Domethyano before, but exposure to new destruction during the reign of Trajano in the year 110.
Rebuild the Pantheon by Adriano [edit]
Dehio 1 Pantheon Floor plan.jpg
In the era of Adrianom rebuild this building entirely. This name did not appear in the inscriptions of Emperor because of his refusal to diagnose his name in the business carried out in the period of his rule, it is quite different from his predecessor Travano .oukd found that the bookmarks in the bricks are compatible with 123-125 years, which suggests that the temple was inaugurated by the Emperor during the residence in the capital between 125 and 128.aly although no one knows for sure who is the architect, but it is usually attributed to projects Abulodoro Damascus.
It also changed the direction of the temple and placed the former main façade to the north. This was made up of a row of mini-columns as a hallway, and also a yard wide and round medium prismatic structure. He has served quite large porch and building united with the former arena area of the temple, when it was built cabin in the yard field Augustan Pantheon, which separated from the Church of Neptune. Has been commends the yard of the corridors on three aspects in front of this temple and paving panels of limestone.
Features [edit]
The building of a large round room adjacent to the temple is a classic arcade innovation in architecture Alromagnh.kan model uses circular area covered by the basement at the same time almost in rooms large heat, but it was a new use in Almabd.vkan important that clearly shows the effect of surprise once the crossing of the threshold of the doorway.
He considered building a dome over a circular cylinder, a model of a building in the Aelloukt.alvdhae internal rotation consists of a cylinder covered with row ball. The height of the cylinder is equal to the radius, and the total height equal to the diameter, so you can engage in the full range of space Aldakhalah.oabulg diameter dome is 43.44 meters (150 feet), making it the largest concrete dome in terms of the bloc in history. Dome was built St. Peter's Basilica slightly smaller.
Albroonaws [edit]
Cover Albroonaws
Albroonaws consists of eight columns on the front, and four columns on both sides, and display 34,20 X15, 62 m, 1.32 m above the level of the arena, so that it is accessible by climbing five Khtoat.abulg total height of 14.15 m and a 1.48 m Qtaralomayh from the base.
Frieze containing inscriptions from Ojeriba letters of bronze. It has recently been recording some of the inscriptions related to the movement of restoration, which has in the era of Septimius Severus [3] on the crossbar Alrakzh on the columns. At home there are two rows of four columns divide the space into three naves, and the center, which leads to access to a large gate up to the scene, while the two sides to end Mihraban carrying two large statues of Caesar Augustus and Ojeriba, moved from the old building. These columns were made of gray granite (in front) or red, and that of the Egyptian quarries .ccant also arcades around the square of red granite, but of smaller dimensions. The Corinthian capitals, and the rules and interlocking elements of marble affected Greece. Has been replaced by the last column of the east side, which lost in the fifteenth century, another from the gray granite in the era of Alexander VII. As has been replaced by a column of the eastern end of the facade last column of red granite under the supervision of Pope Urban VIII. With this modification have been trading the original colors.
The ceiling datum by wooden supports, based on the structure of the wall of the support brackets in Alomayh.tm by the formation of the original cover by the pillars of bronze, with formations shaped U, depending on the description Andrea Bayadio. In one of the stories were told they had been robbed by Pope Urban VII, where is establishing it for the manufacture of a hundred gun for the Castle of St. Angelo. Another version says that Pope Urban VIII Kdomr establishment roof of bronze, which was used in the umbrella of the San Pedro.kan pavement of colored marbles, which put in circles and boxes.
Authority intermediate [edit]
Elevation and section
Been body building middleware, which connects with the gallery scene in the work of bricks and tiles, and consists of two large levers Mmelthaktin Balsahh.vhzh arcades surround the corridor leading to the rotor, which is considered an extension of the center wing corridors. On the other hand, there is between the columns and the scene of some of the remaining space occupied by the two types of stairs that lead to the top of the dome.
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