Colosseum [6] or the Colosseum or Alclausam or so-called runway Alflavi (Latin: Ampatrum Flavium) and (in Italian: Anfiteatro Flavio or Colosseo), [7] is a giant Roman amphitheater is located in the center of the city of Rome, [8] [9] [10 ] was built to the east of the Roman Forum, and date back construction to the era of Empire Romania in the first century, between 70 and 72 AD under the rule of Emperor Flavio Vspazian, [11] and was completed mainly in 80 during the reign of Titus, [12] [13 ] [14] However, it has added a few amendments in the reign of Domitian. [15] has been building the runway largest in the world of concrete and stones, [16] [17] [18] and is listed as the larger-built Empire Romania, where is considered one Business of the greatest architectural and engineering Romania. [8] and printed a picture of the Colosseum on a piece of the 5 cents from the Italian version. [16] [19]
Called the Colosseum runway Alflavi in honor of the dynasty emperors Alflavih established this runway, and came to be called after the name of the Colosseum proportion to the statue of Nero's huge which was located next to it. [20] [21] [22] The arena is used in fighting gladiators and contests mass [23] [24], such as naval battles moot and hunting animals [25] and death [26] and re-enact the famous battles and dramas which were based on classical mythology, [9], [27] where a capacity of 50,000 to 80,000 people in the stands, consisting of eight rows. [28 ] [29] was sitting in the foreground near the arena sand emperor and members of the Senate, while he was sitting at the top of the lower classes of society. [30] continued opening ceremony 100 days, where she participated classes Romanian people whole in that event, and he died during the ceremony dozens of gladiators and beasts who sacrificed their lives in order to have fun and entertain people, [23] has helped sailors in tents that were pious onlookers strong sunlight. [8] stops the building for use for presentations mass in the early Middle Ages. [30] later , was used as a shelter and factories and the headquarters of the religious system and the Castle and quarry. It was extracting building materials are abundant for the construction of other buildings from under the ruins, but then turned to shrine Christian, in honor of the prisoners who were killed during the early years of Christianity. [31] has helped this procedure to protect the building from looting and ensure the maintenance.
Colosseum stands as a monument to the genius of engineered Dalla Engineering Romania, in addition to it was regarded as a powerful tool in controlling the crowds, was an impressive display in a manner consistent with the dominance of Rome to the world. [28] Although heavily damaged structure by earthquakes, but it I always look at the Colosseum as a symbol of the empire Romania and witness to the example of Romanian architecture. The Colosseum is one of the sites most popular attractions in Rome, modern, and is still closely tied to the Catholic Church, which is headed by the Pope's Way of the Cross on Good Friday. [32] [33] The historic center of Rome and the Holy See to areas outside the region in Italy. Quoted chosen a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1980. [34] In July 7, 2007, also included the runway within the new Seven Wonders of the world, [2] [9] after a competition organized by New World Foundation NOWC. [16] [35] [36] [37] revealed the Colosseum for more hidden treasures after the cleaning process and wide area closed decades ago, has revealed the cleaners for Mural vivid colors vibrant back to nearly 2,000 years. [38]
Sort seats [edit]
Accommodate the Colosseum from 50,000 to 80,000 people. [62] [66] was arranged terraced hierarchically in accordance with the social pyramid to the people of Rome; the fore front of the runway and near the arena sand there was a platform are booked in the name of the emperor and members of the Senate, where the Romans were may have dug their names on the seats reserved for them. The other sections of stone floors the second, third and fourth were distributed from the bottom toward the ring to the top of the order in social class; where he was sitting on the second floor layer nobles and knights, who are the business class in Roman society, and they were sitting on the nine terraces of layered marble; The the third and fourth floor, was sitting ordinary citizens from the rest of the people, and they were Mtktlin over each other in about 20 or 30 terrace. This was the original size of the runway in the reign of Emperor Vspazian, but the son of the Emperor Titus to work on the completion of the runway and the building floor fifth of wooden bases, and allowed time for women who have allowed them to Emperor Augustus to enter the theater, which was built specially for the layers of poverty in Roman society. The Colosseum serves as a microcosm of the hierarchy of the Roman strata of society at that time, was the place where the person is living that determines its position in the hierarchy of society. [66]
Colosseum from the inside of another perspective.
Arena [edit]
Panoramic image of the Colosseum from the top.
As much as the length of the arena sand 83 meters (280 feet) and displayed 48 meters (163 feet). [49] which is a wooden floor Tgchaha sand, leaving the scene of origin, but little, it is still clear milestones at the same time. [68] it was composed of a network of two-level underground tunnels and cages where the processing is done gladiators and animals before the start of competitions. [69] was out eighty aerated vertical we can instant access to animal cages hidden under the ground of the arena; [60] in addition to the platforms stand large , which facilitates the entry of elephants and the like in size. The restructured in several Manasat, up to twelve stage at the very least. [12]
The region is connected to the bottom of the underground scene through a network of underground tunnels to a number of points outside the Colosseum. He is brought to the animals and performers through the tunnels near the stables, as he is bring gladiators from their barracks in Lloyds Magnus, a school for gladiators in ancient Rome lies to the east a few meters away from the Colosseum, through the tunnels. [67] while he was being allocated some tunnels separate allow the entry and exit of the emperor and his entourage without having to pass through the crowds. [49] and there were large quantities of machines, where they found equipment hoisting pulleys and props, which was flying animals in Oagafasm to the surface to let them go in the arena to start competitions and fighting. [63] Add to the existence of evidence that confirms the existence of a large hydraulic cranes, according to old accounts, it was possible to flood the arena sand quickly, and presupposes the existence of this call via the bridge close to him. [49]
The use of the Colosseum [edit]
Ancient, Colosseum was used in the Proposals fighting gladiators and contests mass [24] and hunting and fighting between prisoners and animals, [70] and the execution of prisoners [26] and naval battles moot and reenactments of famous battles and dramas that were based on classical mythology. [9] [27] at the present time, he shall be deemed Shrine tourist most attractive to foreign tourists. [71] [72] and range from entry ticket per person between 10 and 50 euros, but admission is free for individuals less than 18-year-old and greater than the 65-year-old citizen of the European Union. In the summer of 2010, opened a network of underground passages, which were used to transport wild animals and gladiators into the ring after making some repairs on them.
Imperial era [edit]
Roman mosaic displays and entertainment in the first century, at the Museum of Libya in Tripoli, Libya.
Held the runway near Althmthal Bronze Emperor Nero burned Rome, and that was it as compensation to her family for the injustice done to them after confiscation of their land by Nero. [73] and called the Colosseum proportion to the statue, which was standing upright next to him in the form of the sun god and up 38 meters. [74] and the stadium was dedicated as a place to organize the games that describe the severity and cruelty, where it was used in the violent conflicts between humans and each other or between humans and animals, and that was the end the killing of one of the parties. It was these games are organized by members of the imperial family, which was to allow all the inhabitants of Rome freely accessed free of charge. It was possible to enter the building through its gates eighty leading to the terraces. [34] and also that the building was composed of four floors above the ground, was the last floor dedicated to the sitting of the lower classes of the common people and women; The earliest floors of the yard sand was reserved for the emperor and the elite and prominent figures in Roman society at the time. And use Alebatrh Colosseum to entertain the public and busy them games that were a symbol of prestige and power of the emperors and the means to increase their popularity. [28] were the matches taking place for the whole day or even for several consecutive days, they start with the business of comedy and followed by a display of some of the rare animals and exotic, and conclude battles between animals and gladiators , or between wrestlers each other, and that was the end the killing of one of the parties, and these fighters were usually slaves, prisoners of war or criminals. [34] [62]
The restoration of the Colosseum first at the hands of the emperor Antoninus Pius in 217. [75] and had this emperor convinced of the importance of the building and how it relates to on Empire Romania, therefore, urged everyone to write and add more facts and information, reference and research for schools and colleges for the Colosseum and prestige, and that was what its content the building of historical facts and valuable information about the lives of the people of ancient Rome. [76] in his reign, broke out a fire in the runway, was caused by lightning, [77] and resulted in the fire collapse structures upper and wooden floor inside the amphitheater. [34] and took the restoration of the Colosseum for nearly five years. from 217 to 222. during this period, the games have been moved to the Circus Maximus. And began repair work under the rule of Emperor Il Mount, [78] and was carried out by Khalifa Emperor Alexander Severus - after the assassination of I. and the new corridors. [79] and the re-opening of the building in 222. not be repaired entirely up to the year 240, was to continue restored between 250 and 252, and again in 320 and recorded the inscriptions indicating the establishment of renovations to the building by the Emperor Theodosius II [80] and Valentineyan III, [81], who ruled from 425 to 450, and was probably on the back of repair damages left by an earthquake in 443 ; [82] has been restoration work between the years 484 and 508. [34]
Took the leader Visigoth Alaric first decision to storm the city of Rome on August 24, 410 [83] [84] During the intrusion died Alaric and was succeeded by his sister's husband Otolv who approved the request of the Emperor Honorius to leave Italy versus that given the Goths territory of Iberia and Aquitaine. [85] and after the occupation Rome, found an inscription on the platform surrounding the arena Dalla gracing the Emperor Honorius, who has re-restoration of the building, and forbade the establishment of Honorius games skin and violence. Since then, it has become the runway used in the distribution of veins and bonuses. Later, he was to cancel the registration in Alkolseyoum and limiting it to rewrite major restoration work which has after an earthquake in 442, and so by the governor of the city of Alba Flavius. Continued using the building for nearly 500 years, with the last recorded battle in history between the conflicting parties in the year 435; while hunting KEEP until the year 523; With recorded last games held in the sixth century in the sandy courtyard, after the traditional date of the fall of the Empire, who is believed to Romania Bank in 476, where it was to prevent the Colosseum Mnazlat final. [34] [86]
Middle Ages [edit]
Over the following periods spanning six centuries, the building stones used in the construction of houses by the inhabitants of the city who have taken from the corridors and halls of the Colosseum place of residence for them. It was the use of part of the arena building in Castle Frangianni noble family. During the Middle Ages to the Renaissance and the Baroque, remained Colosseum users by the ruling families in Rome and the popes who used Hgrath in buildings of their own. [34] In this way, been preserved, especially the external interface archaeological consisting of four floors and located on the northern half. It has been severely damaged building during seismic years 847 and 1349. [82] In the eighteenth century, specifically between 1749 and 1750 during the reign of Pope Benedict XIV, [34] [87] became the Colosseum is the place that has been devoted to commemorate the martyrs, [88 ] [89] and then been preserved on the Colosseum. [90]
Sources :
Called the Colosseum runway Alflavi in honor of the dynasty emperors Alflavih established this runway, and came to be called after the name of the Colosseum proportion to the statue of Nero's huge which was located next to it. [20] [21] [22] The arena is used in fighting gladiators and contests mass [23] [24], such as naval battles moot and hunting animals [25] and death [26] and re-enact the famous battles and dramas which were based on classical mythology, [9], [27] where a capacity of 50,000 to 80,000 people in the stands, consisting of eight rows. [28 ] [29] was sitting in the foreground near the arena sand emperor and members of the Senate, while he was sitting at the top of the lower classes of society. [30] continued opening ceremony 100 days, where she participated classes Romanian people whole in that event, and he died during the ceremony dozens of gladiators and beasts who sacrificed their lives in order to have fun and entertain people, [23] has helped sailors in tents that were pious onlookers strong sunlight. [8] stops the building for use for presentations mass in the early Middle Ages. [30] later , was used as a shelter and factories and the headquarters of the religious system and the Castle and quarry. It was extracting building materials are abundant for the construction of other buildings from under the ruins, but then turned to shrine Christian, in honor of the prisoners who were killed during the early years of Christianity. [31] has helped this procedure to protect the building from looting and ensure the maintenance.
Colosseum stands as a monument to the genius of engineered Dalla Engineering Romania, in addition to it was regarded as a powerful tool in controlling the crowds, was an impressive display in a manner consistent with the dominance of Rome to the world. [28] Although heavily damaged structure by earthquakes, but it I always look at the Colosseum as a symbol of the empire Romania and witness to the example of Romanian architecture. The Colosseum is one of the sites most popular attractions in Rome, modern, and is still closely tied to the Catholic Church, which is headed by the Pope's Way of the Cross on Good Friday. [32] [33] The historic center of Rome and the Holy See to areas outside the region in Italy. Quoted chosen a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1980. [34] In July 7, 2007, also included the runway within the new Seven Wonders of the world, [2] [9] after a competition organized by New World Foundation NOWC. [16] [35] [36] [37] revealed the Colosseum for more hidden treasures after the cleaning process and wide area closed decades ago, has revealed the cleaners for Mural vivid colors vibrant back to nearly 2,000 years. [38]
Sort seats [edit]
Accommodate the Colosseum from 50,000 to 80,000 people. [62] [66] was arranged terraced hierarchically in accordance with the social pyramid to the people of Rome; the fore front of the runway and near the arena sand there was a platform are booked in the name of the emperor and members of the Senate, where the Romans were may have dug their names on the seats reserved for them. The other sections of stone floors the second, third and fourth were distributed from the bottom toward the ring to the top of the order in social class; where he was sitting on the second floor layer nobles and knights, who are the business class in Roman society, and they were sitting on the nine terraces of layered marble; The the third and fourth floor, was sitting ordinary citizens from the rest of the people, and they were Mtktlin over each other in about 20 or 30 terrace. This was the original size of the runway in the reign of Emperor Vspazian, but the son of the Emperor Titus to work on the completion of the runway and the building floor fifth of wooden bases, and allowed time for women who have allowed them to Emperor Augustus to enter the theater, which was built specially for the layers of poverty in Roman society. The Colosseum serves as a microcosm of the hierarchy of the Roman strata of society at that time, was the place where the person is living that determines its position in the hierarchy of society. [66]
Colosseum from the inside of another perspective.
Arena [edit]
Panoramic image of the Colosseum from the top.
As much as the length of the arena sand 83 meters (280 feet) and displayed 48 meters (163 feet). [49] which is a wooden floor Tgchaha sand, leaving the scene of origin, but little, it is still clear milestones at the same time. [68] it was composed of a network of two-level underground tunnels and cages where the processing is done gladiators and animals before the start of competitions. [69] was out eighty aerated vertical we can instant access to animal cages hidden under the ground of the arena; [60] in addition to the platforms stand large , which facilitates the entry of elephants and the like in size. The restructured in several Manasat, up to twelve stage at the very least. [12]
The region is connected to the bottom of the underground scene through a network of underground tunnels to a number of points outside the Colosseum. He is brought to the animals and performers through the tunnels near the stables, as he is bring gladiators from their barracks in Lloyds Magnus, a school for gladiators in ancient Rome lies to the east a few meters away from the Colosseum, through the tunnels. [67] while he was being allocated some tunnels separate allow the entry and exit of the emperor and his entourage without having to pass through the crowds. [49] and there were large quantities of machines, where they found equipment hoisting pulleys and props, which was flying animals in Oagafasm to the surface to let them go in the arena to start competitions and fighting. [63] Add to the existence of evidence that confirms the existence of a large hydraulic cranes, according to old accounts, it was possible to flood the arena sand quickly, and presupposes the existence of this call via the bridge close to him. [49]
The use of the Colosseum [edit]
Ancient, Colosseum was used in the Proposals fighting gladiators and contests mass [24] and hunting and fighting between prisoners and animals, [70] and the execution of prisoners [26] and naval battles moot and reenactments of famous battles and dramas that were based on classical mythology. [9] [27] at the present time, he shall be deemed Shrine tourist most attractive to foreign tourists. [71] [72] and range from entry ticket per person between 10 and 50 euros, but admission is free for individuals less than 18-year-old and greater than the 65-year-old citizen of the European Union. In the summer of 2010, opened a network of underground passages, which were used to transport wild animals and gladiators into the ring after making some repairs on them.
Imperial era [edit]
Roman mosaic displays and entertainment in the first century, at the Museum of Libya in Tripoli, Libya.
Held the runway near Althmthal Bronze Emperor Nero burned Rome, and that was it as compensation to her family for the injustice done to them after confiscation of their land by Nero. [73] and called the Colosseum proportion to the statue, which was standing upright next to him in the form of the sun god and up 38 meters. [74] and the stadium was dedicated as a place to organize the games that describe the severity and cruelty, where it was used in the violent conflicts between humans and each other or between humans and animals, and that was the end the killing of one of the parties. It was these games are organized by members of the imperial family, which was to allow all the inhabitants of Rome freely accessed free of charge. It was possible to enter the building through its gates eighty leading to the terraces. [34] and also that the building was composed of four floors above the ground, was the last floor dedicated to the sitting of the lower classes of the common people and women; The earliest floors of the yard sand was reserved for the emperor and the elite and prominent figures in Roman society at the time. And use Alebatrh Colosseum to entertain the public and busy them games that were a symbol of prestige and power of the emperors and the means to increase their popularity. [28] were the matches taking place for the whole day or even for several consecutive days, they start with the business of comedy and followed by a display of some of the rare animals and exotic, and conclude battles between animals and gladiators , or between wrestlers each other, and that was the end the killing of one of the parties, and these fighters were usually slaves, prisoners of war or criminals. [34] [62]
The restoration of the Colosseum first at the hands of the emperor Antoninus Pius in 217. [75] and had this emperor convinced of the importance of the building and how it relates to on Empire Romania, therefore, urged everyone to write and add more facts and information, reference and research for schools and colleges for the Colosseum and prestige, and that was what its content the building of historical facts and valuable information about the lives of the people of ancient Rome. [76] in his reign, broke out a fire in the runway, was caused by lightning, [77] and resulted in the fire collapse structures upper and wooden floor inside the amphitheater. [34] and took the restoration of the Colosseum for nearly five years. from 217 to 222. during this period, the games have been moved to the Circus Maximus. And began repair work under the rule of Emperor Il Mount, [78] and was carried out by Khalifa Emperor Alexander Severus - after the assassination of I. and the new corridors. [79] and the re-opening of the building in 222. not be repaired entirely up to the year 240, was to continue restored between 250 and 252, and again in 320 and recorded the inscriptions indicating the establishment of renovations to the building by the Emperor Theodosius II [80] and Valentineyan III, [81], who ruled from 425 to 450, and was probably on the back of repair damages left by an earthquake in 443 ; [82] has been restoration work between the years 484 and 508. [34]
Took the leader Visigoth Alaric first decision to storm the city of Rome on August 24, 410 [83] [84] During the intrusion died Alaric and was succeeded by his sister's husband Otolv who approved the request of the Emperor Honorius to leave Italy versus that given the Goths territory of Iberia and Aquitaine. [85] and after the occupation Rome, found an inscription on the platform surrounding the arena Dalla gracing the Emperor Honorius, who has re-restoration of the building, and forbade the establishment of Honorius games skin and violence. Since then, it has become the runway used in the distribution of veins and bonuses. Later, he was to cancel the registration in Alkolseyoum and limiting it to rewrite major restoration work which has after an earthquake in 442, and so by the governor of the city of Alba Flavius. Continued using the building for nearly 500 years, with the last recorded battle in history between the conflicting parties in the year 435; while hunting KEEP until the year 523; With recorded last games held in the sixth century in the sandy courtyard, after the traditional date of the fall of the Empire, who is believed to Romania Bank in 476, where it was to prevent the Colosseum Mnazlat final. [34] [86]
Middle Ages [edit]
Over the following periods spanning six centuries, the building stones used in the construction of houses by the inhabitants of the city who have taken from the corridors and halls of the Colosseum place of residence for them. It was the use of part of the arena building in Castle Frangianni noble family. During the Middle Ages to the Renaissance and the Baroque, remained Colosseum users by the ruling families in Rome and the popes who used Hgrath in buildings of their own. [34] In this way, been preserved, especially the external interface archaeological consisting of four floors and located on the northern half. It has been severely damaged building during seismic years 847 and 1349. [82] In the eighteenth century, specifically between 1749 and 1750 during the reign of Pope Benedict XIV, [34] [87] became the Colosseum is the place that has been devoted to commemorate the martyrs, [88 ] [89] and then been preserved on the Colosseum. [90]
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